Env

windows下三方程序调用env

发布于 2025-03-20 19:52:51 浏览：98 订阅该版

1 个回答

聚散无由 2天前

jswyll

可以试试用[《vscode插件 - RT-Thread项目助手 | 跨平台开发》](https://club.rt-thread.org/ask/article/ce74ef49bc11e858.html)来生成配置文件

![image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20250320/d436615e52f5ee8aa5f693eb36dfe315.png.webp)

---

或者，手动配一下`.vscode/tasks.json`

```json
{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "detail": "编译",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "scons",
            "windows": {
                "command": "cmd.exe",
                "args": [
                    "/c",
                    "chcp 437 && scons -j16"
                ],
                "options": {
                    "env": {
                        "PATH": "ENV根目录/tools/bin;ENV根目录/tools/qemu/qemu32;ENV根目录/tools/Python27;ENV根目录/tools/Python27/Scripts;ENV根目录/tools/gnu_gcc/arm_gcc/mingw/bin;${env:PATH}",
                        "ENV_ROOT": "ENV根目录",
                        "RTT_CC": "gcc",
                        "RTT_ROOT": "rt-thread",
                        "BSP_ROOT": ".",
                        "PYTHONHOME": "ENV根目录/tools/Python27",
                        "PYTHONPATH": "ENV根目录/tools/Python27",
                        "SCONS": "ENV根目录/tools/Python27/Scripts",
                        "RTT_EXEC_PATH": "ENV根目录/tools/gnu_gcc/arm_gcc/mingw/bin",
                        "PKGS_ROOT": "ENV根目录/packages"
                    }
                }
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}
```

例如：

```json
{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "detail": "编译",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "scons",
            "windows": {
                "command": "cmd.exe",
                "args": [
                    "/c",
                    "chcp 437 && scons -j16"
                ],
                "options": {
                    "env": {
                        "PATH": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/bin;D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/qemu/qemu32;D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/Python27;D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/Python27/Scripts;D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/gnu_gcc/arm_gcc/mingw/bin;${env:PATH}",
                        "ENV_ROOT": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env",
                        "RTT_CC": "gcc",
                        "RTT_ROOT": "rt-thread",
                        "BSP_ROOT": ".",
                        "PYTHONHOME": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/Python27",
                        "PYTHONPATH": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/Python27",
                        "SCONS": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/Python27/Scripts",
                        "RTT_EXEC_PATH": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/gnu_gcc/arm_gcc/mingw/bin",
                        "PKGS_ROOT": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/packages"
                    }
                }
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "clean",
            "detail": "清理",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "scons",
            "windows": {
                "command": "cmd.exe",
                "args": [
                    "/c",
                    "chcp 437 && scons -c"
                ],
                "options": {
                    "env": {
                        "PATH": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/bin;D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/qemu/qemu32;D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/Python27;D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/Python27/Scripts;D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/gnu_gcc/arm_gcc/mingw/bin;${env:PATH}",
                        "ENV_ROOT": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env",
                        "RTT_CC": "gcc",
                        "RTT_ROOT": "rt-thread",
                        "BSP_ROOT": ".",
                        "PYTHONHOME": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/Python27",
                        "PYTHONPATH": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/Python27",
                        "SCONS": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/Python27/Scripts",
                        "RTT_EXEC_PATH": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/gnu_gcc/arm_gcc/mingw/bin",
                        "PKGS_ROOT": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/packages"
                    }
                }
            },
            "problemMatcher": []
        }
    ]
}
```

---

如果你用的是v1.5.2的Env，还可以先调用Env根目录\tools\bin\env-init.bat，然后执行scons命令。

chisheng 1天前

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

聚散无由 1天前

jswyll

聚散无由 1天前

jswyll

看起来你用的是Env v2？

参考`.vscode/tasks.json`

```json
{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "detail": "编译",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "scons",
            "windows": {
                "command": "cmd.exe",
                "args": [
                    "/c",
                    "chcp 437 && scons -j16"
                ],
                "options": {
                    "env": {
                        "PATH": "ENV路径/tools/bin;ENV路径/.venv/Scripts;${env:PATH}",
                        "ENV_ROOT": "ENV路径",
                        "RTT_CC": "交叉编译工具类型",
                        "RTT_ROOT": "rt-thread源码与打开的项目的相对路径",
                        "BSP_ROOT": ".",
                        "RTT_ENV_URL": "ENV路径/tools/scripts",
                        "VENV": "ENV路径/.venv",
                        "VIRTUAL_ENV": "ENV路径/.venv",
                        "PYTHON": "ENV路径/.venv/Scripts/python",
                        "RTT_EXEC_PATH": "编译器的所在文件夹",
                        "PKGS_ROOT": "ENV路径/packages"
                    }
                }
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}
```

例如：

```json
{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "detail": "编译",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "scons",
            "windows": {
                "command": "cmd.exe",
                "args": [
                    "/c",
                    "chcp 437 && scons -j16"
                ],
                "options": {
                    "env": {
                        "PATH": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/bin;D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/.venv/Scripts;${env:PATH}",
                        "ENV_ROOT": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env",
                        "RTT_CC": "gcc",
                        "RTT_ROOT": "rt-thread",
                        "BSP_ROOT": ".",
                        "RTT_ENV_URL": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/scripts",
                        "VENV": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/.venv",
                        "VIRTUAL_ENV": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/.venv",
                        "PYTHON": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/.venv/Scripts/python",
                        "RTT_EXEC_PATH": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/tools/gnu_gcc/arm_gcc/mingw/bin",
                        "PKGS_ROOT": "D:/ProgramFiles/RT-ThreadStudio/platform/env_released/env/packages"
                    }
                }
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}
```

---

你如果不介意每次调用都初始化一次环境，那就`cmd /c "D:\ProgramFiles\RT-ThreadStudio\platform\env_released\env\tools\bin\env-init.bat && scons -j16"`