RT-Thread-RTT下ADC+DMA裸机程序移植成功经验分享RT-Thread问答社区

RTT下ADC+DMA裸机程序移植成功经验分享

发布于 2023-06-14 16:05:08 浏览：823 订阅该版

[tocm]

# 1、实验环境
RT-Thread	4.03
STM32F407VET6
STM3F4库版本	0.2.2
在SDK资源管理器中可以查看版本信息如下图。（小编遇见过因版本不兼容出现的编译错误问题）

![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/3a07d52fd09332d18853b5817ffedf5b.png.webp)

# 2、创建RT-Thread项目

![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/05f78593f2d75113d9bb593676aabeea.png.webp)

此时编译结果没有错误
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/2440ed1594a64f6089f45fb1476929ab.png.webp)

打开CubeMX软件（不使用CubeMX Setting）step1：配置时钟。step2、配置ADC+DMA。
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/5de18d802e7904bb75dc31ddf3b49cd3.png.webp)

根据自己板子晶振确定时钟
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/25763aa52ce94304cd55596293af410e.png.webp)

根据ADC引脚配置
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/c2f346ba80beabea74758a859729c63b.png)
配置ADC1通道
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/b924c473f3f97c99bf476e28116517fb.png)
配置DMA
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/4d434c6ad21b8b1e066ada5380419f01.png.webp)

ADC参数设置
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/5b18166922fc8173078db3e706efdac4.png.webp)

生成项目
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/fdb2bc937f495ea75f22dd6fc442dcbd.png.webp)
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/89f07cb984ba92ea0374501dfd92857d.png.webp)

在RTT中如图文件夹下新建源文件
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/81e2ebd5deb3bd2f36c10ba2ebb21d12.png.webp)

![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/8d1f0ec7c4f42899b6afce17325acd57.png)

从CubeMX生成的工程中复制如下图函数到RTT文件中；具体代码有所修改，可参考代码部分
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/1b246bba4e237ba91dc36f0e65382993.png.webp)

参考代码
```c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"

ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_adc1;

static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{

/* DMA controller clock enable */
  __HAL_RCC_DMA2_CLK_ENABLE();

/* DMA interrupt init */
  /* DMA2_Stream0_IRQn interrupt configuration */
  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA2_Stream0_IRQn, 0, 0);
  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA2_Stream0_IRQn);

}

void HAL_ADC_MspInit(ADC_HandleTypeDef* hadc)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

MX_DMA_Init();

if(hadc->Instance==ADC1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_MspInit 0 */

/* USER CODE END ADC1_MspInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_ADC1_CLK_ENABLE();

__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**ADC1 GPIO Configuration
    PC0     ------> ADC1_IN10
    PC1     ------> ADC1_IN11
    PC2     ------> ADC1_IN12
    PC3     ------> ADC1_IN13
    PA0-WKUP     ------> ADC1_IN0
    PA1     ------> ADC1_IN1
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/* ADC1 DMA Init */
    /* ADC1 Init */
    hdma_adc1.Instance = DMA2_Stream0;
    hdma_adc1.Init.Channel = DMA_CHANNEL_0;
    hdma_adc1.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
    hdma_adc1.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
    hdma_adc1.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
    hdma_adc1.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
    hdma_adc1.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
    hdma_adc1.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
    hdma_adc1.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
    hdma_adc1.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
    HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_adc1);

__HAL_LINKDMA(hadc,DMA_Handle,hdma_adc1);

/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_MspInit 1 */

/* USER CODE END ADC1_MspInit 1 */
  }

}

void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{

/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */

/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */

ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};

/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */

/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */

/** Configure the global features of the ADC (Clock, Resolution, Data Alignment and number of conversion)
  */
  hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
  hadc1.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV8;
  hadc1.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
  hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = ENABLE;
  hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
  hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
  hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
  hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
  hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 6;
  hadc1.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = ENABLE;
  hadc1.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
 HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1);

/** Configure for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_0;
  sConfig.Rank = 1;
  sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_3CYCLES;
  HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig);

/** Configure for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_1;
  sConfig.Rank = 2;
  HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig);

/** Configure for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_13;
  sConfig.Rank = 3;
  HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig);

/** Configure for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_12;
  sConfig.Rank = 4;
  HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig);

/** Configure for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_11;
  sConfig.Rank = 5;
  HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig);

/** Configure for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_10;
  sConfig.Rank = 6;
  HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */

/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */

}

void DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA2_Stream0_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE END DMA2_Stream0_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_adc1);
//  rt_kprintf("11111111 \n");
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA2_Stream0_IRQn 1 */
  /* USER CODE END DMA2_Stream0_IRQn 1 */
}

```
配置RT-Thread Setting
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/7a8e06b4c504a01338581d75e773e46e.png.webp)

![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/932ba86a4e66cd57b160fac44d018af0.png.webp)

![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/47f0409fa471e9b1482e4a4b7cef433f.png.webp)

编译通过，结果如下图
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/5f6cda5066913d042efc919f6d9e3890.png.webp)

修改drv_adc.c文件
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/b4aba9047ea57cdefffac0006d3f0432.png.webp)
编译通过，结果如下图
![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/205571b77d41f5aa6d24d9c97dc6262e.png.webp)

### 3、添加业务测试代码
新建user_adc.c源文件添加业务测试代码如下

```c
#include <board.h>
#include<rtthread.h>
#include<rtdevice.h>

rt_thread_t Adc_thread1= RT_NULL;

#define ADC_MAX_SAMPLE          12
#define ADC_MAX_CHANLE          6

extern ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;
extern rt_uint16_t value[ADC_MAX_SAMPLE][ADC_MAX_CHANLE];

rt_uint16_t ADC_ConvertedValue[ADC_MAX_SAMPLE][ADC_MAX_CHANLE];
rt_uint16_t ADC_AverageValue[ADC_MAX_CHANLE];

extern ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;

static void CalADC_Average(void)
{
    unsigned short i, j;
    unsigned short uIntMax,uIntMin,i_Max,i_Min;
    unsigned int sum;

for(i=0;i<(ADC_MAX_CHANLE);i++)
    {
        uIntMax = ADC_ConvertedValue[0][i];
        uIntMin = ADC_ConvertedValue[1][i];

i_Max = 0; i_Min = 1;
        for(j=0;j<ADC_MAX_SAMPLE;j++){
            if(uIntMax<ADC_ConvertedValue[j][i]){
                uIntMax=ADC_ConvertedValue[j][i];
                i_Max = j;
            }
            if(uIntMin>ADC_ConvertedValue[j][i]){
                uIntMin=ADC_ConvertedValue[j][i];
                i_Min = j;
            }
        }

ADC_ConvertedValue[i_Max][i]=0;
        ADC_ConvertedValue[i_Min][i]=0;

sum = 0;
        for(j=0; j<ADC_MAX_SAMPLE; j++){
            sum += ADC_ConvertedValue[j][i];
        }
        if(i_Min==i_Max){
            ADC_AverageValue[i] = sum/(ADC_MAX_SAMPLE-1)/11.91;
        }
        else {
            ADC_AverageValue[i] = sum/(ADC_MAX_SAMPLE-2)/11.91;
        }
    }
}

static void Adc_entry(void *parameter)
{
    HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, ADC_ConvertedValue, (uint32_t)(ADC_MAX_SAMPLE * ADC_MAX_CHANLE));
    while (1)
    {

CalADC_Average();

rt_kprintf("/************************/\n");
        rt_kprintf("avg0 is :%d \n",ADC_AverageValue[0]);
        rt_kprintf("avg1 is :%d \n",ADC_AverageValue[1]);
        rt_kprintf("avg2 is :%d \n",ADC_AverageValue[2]);
        rt_kprintf("avg3 is :%d \n",ADC_AverageValue[3]);
        rt_kprintf("avg4 is :%d \n",ADC_AverageValue[4]);
        rt_kprintf("avg5 is :%d \n",ADC_AverageValue[5]);

rt_thread_mdelay(500);
    }
}

static int adc_deal(void)
{
    rt_err_t ret = RT_EOK;

/*创建第一个线程，用于采集IN8的值*/
    Adc_thread1 = rt_thread_create("adc1",
            Adc_entry,
            (void*)0,
            512,
            16,
            20);
    if(Adc_thread1 != RT_NULL)
        rt_thread_startup(Adc_thread1);
    else
        ret = RT_ERROR;

return ret;
}

INIT_APP_EXPORT(adc_deal);

```

### 测试结果
本测试板模拟量是采集4~20MA电流。使用信号发生器输出电流信号对各个通道测试正常。下图是对chanle_10通道采集数据（12MA电流显示118。其他通道接输入信号也可以正常采集，其他通道不超过40为干扰信号，不会计入有效采集）。

![screenshot_image.png](https://oss-club.rt-thread.org/uploads/20230614/4a4bcbbc14836a559f07d89a0aebeeb7.png.webp)