新人求助：按照官方教程做的编译出错

发布于 2019-04-17 02:22:38 浏览：5372 订阅该版

新人求助：
       我按照如下两个教程
1、[https://www.rt-thread.org/document/site/tutorial/nano/cube/nano-mx5/](https://www.rt-thread.org/document/site/tutorial/nano/cube/nano-mx5/)
2、[https://www.rt-thread.org/document/site/tutorial/nano/nano_finsh/nano-finsh/](https://www.rt-thread.org/document/site/tutorial/nano/nano_finsh/nano-finsh/)

一步一步照着做，只是芯片换成103RB（创建nano工程都没问题），到第二个帖子修改头文件那个步骤后出现编译错误。（我本想上传图片，结果还是上传不了；想上传我的问题工程，结果附件也无法上传。。。。上传结果提示：SERVER(IO)ERROR）

编译提示如下错误：（要崩溃了，想用3.1.2版本的nano-msh怎么就那么难呢？纠结这个问题快一个月了，我一直是用标准库的，为了用nano-msh，今天照着教程现学hal库。。。）

../Inc/drv_usart.h(51): error:  #20: identifier "UART_HandleTypeDef" is undefined
      UART_HandleTypeDef handle;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(93): error:  #20: identifier "UART_HWCONTROL_NONE" is undefined
      uart->handle.Init.HwFlowCtl    = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(94): error:  #20: identifier "UART_MODE_TX_RX" is undefined
      uart->handle.Init.Mode         = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(95): error:  #20: identifier "UART_OVERSAMPLING_16" is undefined
      uart->handle.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(99): error:  #20: identifier "UART_WORDLENGTH_8B" is undefined
          uart->handle.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(102): error:  #20: identifier "UART_WORDLENGTH_9B" is undefined
          uart->handle.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_9B;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(111): error:  #20: identifier "UART_STOPBITS_1" is undefined
          uart->handle.Init.StopBits   = UART_STOPBITS_1;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(114): error:  #20: identifier "UART_STOPBITS_2" is undefined
          uart->handle.Init.StopBits   = UART_STOPBITS_2;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(123): error:  #20: identifier "UART_PARITY_NONE" is undefined
          uart->handle.Init.Parity     = UART_PARITY_NONE;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(126): error:  #20: identifier "UART_PARITY_ODD" is undefined
          uart->handle.Init.Parity     = UART_PARITY_ODD;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(129): error:  #20: identifier "UART_PARITY_EVEN" is undefined
          uart->handle.Init.Parity     = UART_PARITY_EVEN;
..\Src\drv_usart.c(136): warning:  #223-D: function "HAL_UART_Init" declared implicitly
      if (HAL_UART_Init(&uart->handle) != HAL_OK)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(162): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT" declared implicitly
          __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(&(uart->handle), UART_IT_RXNE);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(162): error:  #20: identifier "UART_IT_RXNE" is undefined
          __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(&(uart->handle), UART_IT_RXNE);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(169): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT" declared implicitly
          __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&(uart->handle), UART_IT_RXNE);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(190): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG" declared implicitly
      UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TC);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(190): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_TC" is undefined
      UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TC);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(197): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG" declared implicitly
      while (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TC) == RESET);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(210): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG" declared implicitly
      if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_RXNE) != RESET)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(210): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_RXNE" is undefined
      if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_RXNE) != RESET)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(249): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG" declared implicitly
      if ((__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_RXNE) != RESET) &&
..\Src\drv_usart.c(249): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_RXNE" is undefined
      if ((__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_RXNE) != RESET) &&
..\Src\drv_usart.c(250): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_GET_IT_SOURCE" declared implicitly
          (__HAL_UART_GET_IT_SOURCE(&(uart->handle), UART_IT_RXNE) != RESET))
..\Src\drv_usart.c(250): error:  #20: identifier "UART_IT_RXNE" is undefined
          (__HAL_UART_GET_IT_SOURCE(&(uart->handle), UART_IT_RXNE) != RESET))
..\Src\drv_usart.c(273): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_ORE" is undefined
          if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_ORE) != RESET)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(275): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_CLEAR_OREFLAG" declared implicitly
              __HAL_UART_CLEAR_OREFLAG(&uart->handle);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(277): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_NE" is undefined
          if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_NE) != RESET)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(279): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_CLEAR_NEFLAG" declared implicitly
              __HAL_UART_CLEAR_NEFLAG(&uart->handle);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(281): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_FE" is undefined
          if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_FE) != RESET)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(283): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_CLEAR_FEFLAG" declared implicitly
              __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FEFLAG(&uart->handle);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(285): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_PE" is undefined
          if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_PE) != RESET)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(287): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_CLEAR_PEFLAG" declared implicitly
              __HAL_UART_CLEAR_PEFLAG(&uart->handle);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(291): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_LBD" is undefined
          if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_LBD) != RESET)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(293): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG" declared implicitly
              UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_LBD);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(296): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_CTS" is undefined
          if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_CTS) != RESET)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(298): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG" declared implicitly
              UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_CTS);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(300): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_TXE" is undefined
          if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TXE) != RESET)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(302): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG" declared implicitly
              UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TXE);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(304): error:  #20: identifier "UART_FLAG_TC" is undefined
          if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TC) != RESET)
..\Src\drv_usart.c(306): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG" declared implicitly
              UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TC);
..\Src\drv_usart.c(310): warning:  #223-D: function "__HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG" declared implicitly
              UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_RXNE);
..\Src\drv_usart.c: 17 warnings, 24 errors

15 个回答

Ernest 2019-04-17

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

Ernest 2019-04-17

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

Ernest 2019-04-17

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

Tiv 2019-04-17

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

Tiv 2019-04-17

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

Tiv 2019-04-17

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

Ernest 2019-04-17

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

Tiv 2019-04-17

这家伙很懒，什么也没写！

rtconfig.h

```

/* RT-Thread config file */

#ifndef __RTTHREAD_CFG_H__
#define __RTTHREAD_CFG_H__

#include "RTE_Components.h"

// <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>>
// <h>Basic Configuration
// <o>Maximal level of thread priority <8-256>
//	Default: 32
#define RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX 32

// <o>OS tick per second
// Default: 1000 (1ms)
#define RT_TICK_PER_SECOND 1000

// <o>Alignment size for CPU architecture data access
//	Default: 4
#define RT_ALIGN_SIZE 4

// <o>the max length of object name<2-16>
//	Default: 8
#define RT_NAME_MAX 8

// <c1>Using RT-Thread components initialization
// Using RT-Thread components initialization
#define RT_USING_COMPONENTS_INIT
// </c>

// <c1>Using user main
// Using user main
#define RT_USING_USER_MAIN
// </c>

// <o>the size of main thread<1-4086>
//	Default: 512
#define RT_MAIN_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 1024

// <c1>using tiny size of memory
// using tiny size of memory
//#define RT_USING_TINY_SIZE
// </c>
// </h>

// <h>Debug Configuration
// <c1>enable kernel debug configuration
// Default: enable kernel debug configuration
//#define RT_DEBUG
// </c>

// <o>enable components initialization debug configuration<0-1>
// Default: 0
//#define RT_DEBUG_INIT

// <c1>thread stack over flow detect
// Diable Thread stack over flow detect
//#define RT_USING_OVERFLOW_CHECK
// </c>
// </h>

// <h>Hook Configuration
// <c1>using hook
// using hook
//#define RT_USING_HOOK
// </c>

// <c1>using idle hook
// using idle hook
//#define RT_USING_IDLE_HOOK
// </c>
// </h>

// <e>Software timers Configuration
// Enables user timers
//#define RT_USING_TIMER_SOFT

// <o>The priority level of timer thread <0-31>
// Default: 4
#define RT_TIMER_THREAD_PRIO 4

// <o>The stack size of timer thread <0-8192>
// Default: 512
#define RT_TIMER_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 512

// <o>The soft-timer tick per second <0-1000>
// Default: 100
#define RT_TIMER_TICK_PER_SECOND 100
// </e>

// <h>IPC(Inter-process communication) Configuration
// <c1>Using Semaphore
// Using Semaphore
#define RT_USING_SEMAPHORE
// </c>

// <c1>Using Mutex
// Using Mutex
//#define RT_USING_MUTEX
// </c>

// <c1>Using Event
// Using Event
//#define RT_USING_EVENT
// </c>

// <c1>Using MailBox
// Using MailBox
//#define RT_USING_MAILBOX
// </c>

// <c1>Using Message Queue
// Using Message Queue
//#define RT_USING_MESSAGEQUEUE
// </c>
// </h>

// <h>Memory Management Configuration
// <c1>Using Memory Pool Management
// Using Memory Pool Management
//#define RT_USING_MEMPOOL
// </c>
// <c1>Dynamic Heap Management
// Dynamic Heap Management
#define RT_USING_HEAP
// </c>
// <c1>using small memory
// using small memory
#define RT_USING_SMALL_MEM
// </c>
// </h>

// <h>Console Configuration
// <c1>Using console
// Using console
#define RT_USING_CONSOLE
// </c>

// <o>the buffer size of console <1-1024>
// the buffer size of console
// Default: 128 (128Byte)
#define RT_CONSOLEBUF_SIZE 128

// <s>The device name for console
// The device name for console
// Default: uart0
#define RT_CONSOLE_DEVICE_NAME "uart2"
// </h>

#if defined(RTE_USING_DEVICE)
#define RT_USING_DEVICE
#define RT_USING_SERIAL
#define BSP_USING_UART2
#endif

#if defined(RTE_USING_FINSH)

// <h>Finsh Configuration
// <c1>Using FinSh Shell
// Using FinSh Shell
#define RT_USING_FINSH
// </c>

// <c1>Using Msh Shell
// Using Msh Shell
#define FINSH_USING_MSH
// </c>

// <c1>Only using Msh Shell
// Only using Msh Shell
#define FINSH_USING_MSH_ONLY
// </c>

// <o>the priority of finsh thread <1-7>
// the priority of finsh thread
// Default: 6
#define __FINSH_THREAD_PRIORITY 1
#define FINSH_THREAD_PRIORITY (RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX / 8 * __FINSH_THREAD_PRIORITY + 1)

// <o>the stack of finsh thread <1-4096>
// the stack of finsh thread
// Default: 4096 (4096Byte)
#define FINSH_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 2048

// <o>the history lines of finsh thread <1-32>
// the history lines of finsh thread
// Default: 5
#define FINSH_HISTORY_LINES	 5

// <c1>Using symbol table in finsh shell
// Using symbol table in finsh shell
#define FINSH_USING_SYMTAB
// </c>
// </h>

#endif //RTE_USING_FINSH

#define SOC_SERIES_STM32F1
// <<< end of configuration section >>>

#endif

```

drv_usart.h

```
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2018.10.30     SummerGift   first version
 * 2019.03.05     whj4674672   add stm32h7 
 */

#ifndef __DRV_USART_H__
#define __DRV_USART_H__

#include <rtthread.h>
#include "rtdevice.h"
#include <rthw.h>
//#include <drv_common.h>
//#include "drv_dma.h"
#include "uart_config.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

int rt_hw_usart_init(void);

#if defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F0) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F1) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L4) \
    || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L0) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32G0)
#define DMA_INSTANCE_TYPE              DMA_Channel_TypeDef
#elif defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F4) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F7) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32H7)
#define DMA_INSTANCE_TYPE              DMA_Stream_TypeDef
#endif /*  defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F1) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L4) */

#if defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F1) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L4) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F4) \
    || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L0) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32G0)
#define UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION    __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG
#elif defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F7) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F0) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32H7)
#define UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION    __HAL_UART_CLEAR_IT
#endif

/* stm32 config class */
struct stm32_uart_config
{
    const char *name;
    USART_TypeDef *Instance;
    IRQn_Type irq_type;
    struct dma_config *dma_rx;
};

/* stm32 uart dirver class */
struct stm32_uart
{
    UART_HandleTypeDef handle;
    struct stm32_uart_config *config;
    
#ifdef RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA
    struct
    {
        DMA_HandleTypeDef handle;
        rt_size_t last_index;
    } dma;
#endif
    rt_uint8_t uart_dma_flag;
    struct rt_serial_device serial;
};

#endif  /* __DRV_USART_H__ */

```

drv_usart.c

```
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2018-10-30     SummerGift   first version
 */
 
//#include "board.h"
#include "drv_usart.h"
//#include "drv_config.h"

#ifdef RT_USING_SERIAL

//#define DRV_DEBUG
#define LOG_TAG "drv.usart"
//#include <drv_log.h>

#if !defined(BSP_USING_UART1) && !defined(BSP_USING_UART2) && !defined(BSP_USING_UART3) \
    && !defined(BSP_USING_UART4) && !defined(BSP_USING_UART5) && !defined(BSP_USING_LPUART1)
#error "Please define at least one BSP_USING_UARTx"
/* this driver can be disabled at menuconfig ? RT-Thread Components ? Device Drivers */
#endif

#ifdef RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA
static void stm32_dma_config(struct rt_serial_device *serial);
#endif

enum
{
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART1
    UART1_INDEX,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART2
    UART2_INDEX,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART3
    UART3_INDEX,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART4
    UART4_INDEX,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART5
    UART5_INDEX,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART6
    UART6_INDEX,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_LPUART1
    LPUART1_INDEX,
#endif
};

static struct stm32_uart_config uart_config[] =
{
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART1
        UART1_CONFIG,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART2
        UART2_CONFIG,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART3
        UART3_CONFIG,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART4
        UART4_CONFIG,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART5
        UART5_CONFIG,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_UART6
        UART6_CONFIG,
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_LPUART1
        LPUART1_CONFIG,
#endif
};

static struct stm32_uart uart_obj[sizeof(uart_config) / sizeof(uart_config[0])] = {0};

static rt_err_t stm32_configure(struct rt_serial_device *serial, struct serial_configure *cfg)
{
    struct stm32_uart *uart;
    RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);
    RT_ASSERT(cfg != RT_NULL);
    uart = (struct stm32_uart *)serial->parent.user_data;
    RT_ASSERT(uart != RT_NULL);

uart->handle.Instance          = uart->config->Instance;
    uart->handle.Init.BaudRate     = cfg->baud_rate;
    uart->handle.Init.HwFlowCtl    = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
    uart->handle.Init.Mode         = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
    uart->handle.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
    switch (cfg->data_bits)
    {
    case DATA_BITS_8:
        uart->handle.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
        break;
    case DATA_BITS_9:
        uart->handle.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_9B;
        break;
    default:
        uart->handle.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
        break;
    }
    switch (cfg->stop_bits)
    {
    case STOP_BITS_1:
        uart->handle.Init.StopBits   = UART_STOPBITS_1;
        break;
    case STOP_BITS_2:
        uart->handle.Init.StopBits   = UART_STOPBITS_2;
        break;
    default:
        uart->handle.Init.StopBits   = UART_STOPBITS_1;
        break;
    }
    switch (cfg->parity)
    {
    case PARITY_NONE:
        uart->handle.Init.Parity     = UART_PARITY_NONE;
        break;
    case PARITY_ODD:
        uart->handle.Init.Parity     = UART_PARITY_ODD;
        break;
    case PARITY_EVEN:
        uart->handle.Init.Parity     = UART_PARITY_EVEN;
        break;
    default:
        uart->handle.Init.Parity     = UART_PARITY_NONE;
        break;
    }

if (HAL_UART_Init(&uart->handle) != HAL_OK)
    {
        return -RT_ERROR;
    }

return RT_EOK;
}

static rt_err_t stm32_control(struct rt_serial_device *serial, int cmd, void *arg)
{
    struct stm32_uart *uart;
#ifdef RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA
    rt_ubase_t ctrl_arg = (rt_ubase_t)arg;
#endif
    
    RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);
    uart = (struct stm32_uart *)serial->parent.user_data;
    RT_ASSERT(uart != RT_NULL);

switch (cmd)
    {
    /* disable interrupt */
    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_CLR_INT:
        /* disable rx irq */
        NVIC_DisableIRQ(uart->config->irq_type);
        /* disable interrupt */
        __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(&(uart->handle), UART_IT_RXNE);
        break;
    /* enable interrupt */
    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_SET_INT:
        /* enable rx irq */
        NVIC_EnableIRQ(uart->config->irq_type);
        /* enable interrupt */
        __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&(uart->handle), UART_IT_RXNE);
        break;

#ifdef RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA
    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_CONFIG:
        if (ctrl_arg == RT_DEVICE_FLAG_DMA_RX)
        {
            stm32_dma_config(serial);
        }
        break;
#endif
    }
    return RT_EOK;
}

static int stm32_putc(struct rt_serial_device *serial, char c)
{
    struct stm32_uart *uart;
    RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);

uart = (struct stm32_uart *)serial->parent.user_data;
    UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TC);
#if defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L4) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F7) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F0) \
    || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L0) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32G0) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32H7)
    uart->handle.Instance->TDR = c;
#else
    uart->handle.Instance->DR = c;
#endif
    while (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TC) == RESET);
    return 1;
}

static int stm32_getc(struct rt_serial_device *serial)
{
    int ch;
    struct stm32_uart *uart;
    RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);
    uart = (struct stm32_uart *)serial->parent.user_data;
    RT_ASSERT(uart != RT_NULL);

ch = -1;
    if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_RXNE) != RESET)
    {
#if defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L4) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F7) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F0) \
    || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L0) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32G0) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32H7)
        ch = uart->handle.Instance->RDR & 0xff;
#else
        ch = uart->handle.Instance->DR & 0xff;
#endif
    }
    return ch;
}

static const struct rt_uart_ops stm32_uart_ops =
{
    .configure = stm32_configure,
    .control = stm32_control,
    .putc = stm32_putc,
    .getc = stm32_getc,
};

/**
 * Uart common interrupt process. This need add to uart ISR.
 *
 * @param serial serial device
 */
static void uart_isr(struct rt_serial_device *serial)
{
    struct stm32_uart *uart;
#ifdef RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA
    rt_size_t recv_total_index, recv_len;
    rt_base_t level;
#endif
    
    RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);

uart = (struct stm32_uart *) serial->parent.user_data;
    RT_ASSERT(uart != RT_NULL);

/* UART in mode Receiver -------------------------------------------------*/
    if ((__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_RXNE) != RESET) &&
        (__HAL_UART_GET_IT_SOURCE(&(uart->handle), UART_IT_RXNE) != RESET))
    {
        rt_hw_serial_isr(serial, RT_SERIAL_EVENT_RX_IND);
    }
#ifdef RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA
    else if ((uart->uart_dma_flag) && (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_IDLE) != RESET) &&
             (__HAL_UART_GET_IT_SOURCE(&(uart->handle), UART_IT_IDLE) != RESET))
    {
        level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
        recv_total_index = serial->config.bufsz - __HAL_DMA_GET_COUNTER(&(uart->dma.handle));
        recv_len = recv_total_index - uart->dma.last_index;
        uart->dma.last_index = recv_total_index;
        rt_hw_interrupt_enable(level);

if (recv_len)
 {
 rt_hw_serial_isr(serial, RT_SERIAL_EVENT_RX_DMADONE | (recv_len << 8));
 }
 __HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(&uart->handle);
 }
#endif
 else
 {
 if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_ORE) != RESET)
 {
 __HAL_UART_CLEAR_OREFLAG(&uart->handle);
 }
 if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_NE) != RESET)
 {
 __HAL_UART_CLEAR_NEFLAG(&uart->handle);
 }
 if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_FE) != RESET)
 {
 __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FEFLAG(&uart->handle);
 }
 if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_PE) != RESET)
 {
 __HAL_UART_CLEAR_PEFLAG(&uart->handle);
 }
#if !defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L4) && !defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F7) && !defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F0) \
 && !defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L0) && !defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32G0) && !defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32H7)
 if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_LBD) != RESET)
 {
 UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_LBD);
 }
#endif
 if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_CTS) != RESET)
 {
 UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_CTS);
 }
 if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TXE) != RESET)
 {
 UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TXE);
 }
 if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TC) != RESET)
 {
 UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_TC);
 }
 if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_RXNE) != RESET)
 {
 UART_INSTANCE_CLEAR_FUNCTION(&(uart->handle), UART_FLAG_RXNE);
 }
 }
}

#if defined(BSP_USING_UART1)
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

uart_isr(&(uart_obj[UART1_INDEX].serial));
    
    /* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#if defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_UART1_RX_USING_DMA)
void UART1_DMA_RX_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&uart_obj[UART1_INDEX].dma.handle);

/* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#endif /* defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_UART1_RX_USING_DMA) */
#endif /* BSP_USING_UART1 */

#if defined(BSP_USING_UART2)
void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

uart_isr(&(uart_obj[UART2_INDEX].serial));

/* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#if defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_UART2_RX_USING_DMA)
void UART2_DMA_RX_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&uart_obj[UART2_INDEX].dma.handle);

/* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#endif /* defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_UART2_RX_USING_DMA) */
#endif /* BSP_USING_UART2 */

#if defined(BSP_USING_UART3)
void USART3_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

uart_isr(&(uart_obj[UART3_INDEX].serial));
    
    /* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#if defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_UART3_RX_USING_DMA)
void UART3_DMA_RX_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&uart_obj[UART3_INDEX].dma.handle);

/* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#endif /* defined(BSP_UART_USING_DMA_RX) && defined(BSP_UART3_RX_USING_DMA) */
#endif /* BSP_USING_UART3*/

#if defined(BSP_USING_UART4)
void UART4_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

uart_isr(&(uart_obj[UART4_INDEX].serial));
    
    /* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#if defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_UART4_RX_USING_DMA)
void UART4_DMA_RX_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&uart_obj[UART4_INDEX].dma.handle);

/* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#endif /* defined(BSP_UART_USING_DMA_RX) && defined(BSP_UART4_RX_USING_DMA) */
#endif /* BSP_USING_UART4*/

#if defined(BSP_USING_UART5)
void UART5_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

uart_isr(&(uart_obj[UART5_INDEX].serial));
    
    /* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#if defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_UART5_RX_USING_DMA)
void UART5_DMA_RX_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&uart_obj[UART5_INDEX].dma.handle);

/* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#endif /* defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_UART5_RX_USING_DMA) */
#endif /* BSP_USING_UART5*/

#if defined(BSP_USING_UART6)
void USART6_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

uart_isr(&(uart_obj[UART6_INDEX].serial));
    
    /* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#if defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_UART6_RX_USING_DMA)
void UART6_DMA_RX_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&uart_obj[UART6_INDEX].dma.handle);

/* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#endif /* defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_UART6_RX_USING_DMA) */
#endif /* BSP_USING_UART6*/

#if defined(BSP_USING_LPUART1)
void LPUART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

uart_isr(&(uart_obj[LPUART1_INDEX].serial));
    
    /* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#if defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_LPUART1_RX_USING_DMA)
void LPUART1_DMA_RX_IRQHandler(void)
{
    /* enter interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_enter();

HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&uart_obj[LPUART1_INDEX].dma.handle);

/* leave interrupt */
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#endif /* defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA) && defined(BSP_LPUART1_RX_USING_DMA) */
#endif /* BSP_USING_LPUART1*/

#ifdef RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA
static void stm32_dma_config(struct rt_serial_device *serial)
{
    RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);
    struct stm32_uart *uart = (struct stm32_uart *)serial->parent.user_data;
    RT_ASSERT(uart != RT_NULL);
    struct rt_serial_rx_fifo *rx_fifo;
    
    LOG_D("%s dma config start", uart->config->name);

{
        rt_uint32_t tmpreg= 0x00U;
#if defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F1) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F0) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32G0) \
	|| defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L0)
        /* enable DMA clock && Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling*/
        SET_BIT(RCC->AHBENR, uart->config->dma_rx->dma_rcc);
        tmpreg = READ_BIT(RCC->AHBENR, uart->config->dma_rx->dma_rcc);
#elif defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F4) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F7) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L4)
        /* enable DMA clock && Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling*/
        SET_BIT(RCC->AHB1ENR, uart->config->dma_rx->dma_rcc);
        tmpreg = READ_BIT(RCC->AHB1ENR, uart->config->dma_rx->dma_rcc);
#endif  
        UNUSED(tmpreg);   /* To avoid compiler warnings */
    }

__HAL_LINKDMA(&(uart->handle), hdmarx, uart->dma.handle);

#if defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F1) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F0) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L0)
    uart->dma.handle.Instance                 = uart->config->dma_rx->Instance;
#elif defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F4) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F7)
    uart->dma.handle.Instance                 = uart->config->dma_rx->Instance;
    uart->dma.handle.Init.Channel             = uart->config->dma_rx->channel;
#elif defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32L4) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32G0)
    uart->dma.handle.Instance                 = uart->config->dma_rx->Instance;
    uart->dma.handle.Init.Request             = uart->config->dma_rx->request;
#endif
    uart->dma.handle.Init.Direction           = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
    uart->dma.handle.Init.PeriphInc           = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
    uart->dma.handle.Init.MemInc              = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
    uart->dma.handle.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    uart->dma.handle.Init.MemDataAlignment    = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    uart->dma.handle.Init.Mode                = DMA_CIRCULAR;
    uart->dma.handle.Init.Priority            = DMA_PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
#if defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F4) || defined(SOC_SERIES_STM32F7)
    uart->dma.handle.Init.FIFOMode            = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
#endif
    if (HAL_DMA_DeInit(&(uart->dma.handle)) != HAL_OK)
    {
        RT_ASSERT(0);
    }

if (HAL_DMA_Init(&(uart->dma.handle)) != HAL_OK)
    {
        RT_ASSERT(0);
    }

rx_fifo = (struct rt_serial_rx_fifo *)serial->serial_rx;
    
    /* Start DMA transfer */
    if (HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&(uart->handle), rx_fifo->buffer, serial->config.bufsz) != HAL_OK)
    {
        /* Transfer error in reception process */
        RT_ASSERT(0);
    }

/* enable interrupt */
    __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&(uart->handle), UART_IT_IDLE);
    
    /* enable rx irq */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(uart->config->dma_rx->dma_irq, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(uart->config->dma_rx->dma_irq);
    
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(uart->config->irq_type, 1, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(uart->config->irq_type);
    
    LOG_D("%s dma RX instance: %x", uart->config->name, uart->dma.handle.Instance);
    LOG_D("%s dma config done", uart->config->name);
}

/**
  * @brief  UART error callbacks
  * @param  huart: UART handle
  * @note   This example shows a simple way to report transfer error, and you can
  *         add your own implementation.
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
    RT_ASSERT(huart != NULL);
    struct stm32_uart *uart = (struct stm32_uart *)huart;
    LOG_D("%s: %s %d\n", __FUNCTION__, uart->config->name, huart->ErrorCode);
    UNUSED(uart);
}

/**
  * @brief  Rx Transfer completed callback
  * @param  huart: UART handle
  * @note   This example shows a simple way to report end of DMA Rx transfer, and
  *         you can add your own implementation.
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
    struct rt_serial_device *serial;
    struct stm32_uart *uart;
    rt_size_t recv_len;
    rt_base_t level;

RT_ASSERT(huart != NULL);
    uart = (struct stm32_uart *)huart;
    serial = &uart->serial;

level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();

recv_len = serial->config.bufsz - uart->dma.last_index;
    uart->dma.last_index = 0;

rt_hw_interrupt_enable(level);
 if (recv_len)
 {
 rt_hw_serial_isr(serial, RT_SERIAL_EVENT_RX_DMADONE | (recv_len << 8));
 }
}
#endif /* RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA */

static void stm32_uart_get_dma_config(void)
{
#ifdef BSP_UART1_RX_USING_DMA
    uart_obj[UART1_INDEX].uart_dma_flag = 1;
    static struct dma_config uart1_dma_rx = UART1_DMA_CONFIG;
    uart_config[UART1_INDEX].dma_rx = &uart1_dma_rx;
#endif
#ifdef BSP_UART2_RX_USING_DMA
    uart_obj[UART2_INDEX].uart_dma_flag = 1;
    static struct dma_config uart2_dma_rx = UART2_DMA_CONFIG;
    uart_config[UART2_INDEX].dma_rx = &uart2_dma_rx;
#endif
#ifdef BSP_UART3_RX_USING_DMA
    uart_obj[UART3_INDEX].uart_dma_flag = 1;
    static struct dma_config uart3_dma_rx = UART3_DMA_CONFIG;
    uart_config[UART3_INDEX].dma_rx = &uart3_dma_rx;
#endif
#ifdef BSP_UART4_RX_USING_DMA
    uart_obj[UART4_INDEX].uart_dma_flag = 1;
    static struct dma_config uart4_dma_rx = UART4_DMA_CONFIG;
    uart_config[UART4_INDEX].dma_rx = &uart4_dma_rx;
#endif
#ifdef BSP_UART5_RX_USING_DMA
    uart_obj[UART5_INDEX].uart_dma_flag = 1;
    static struct dma_config uart5_dma_rx = UART5_DMA_CONFIG;
    uart_config[UART5_INDEX].dma_rx = &uart5_dma_rx;
#endif
#ifdef BSP_UART6_RX_USING_DMA
    uart_obj[UART6_INDEX].uart_dma_flag = 1;
    static struct dma_config uart6_dma_rx = UART6_DMA_CONFIG;
    uart_config[UART6_INDEX].dma_rx = &uart6_dma_rx;
#endif
#ifdef BSP_LPUART1_RX_USING_DMA
    uart_obj[LPUART1_INDEX].uart_dma_flag = 1;
    static struct dma_config lpuart1_dma_rx = LPUART1_DMA_CONFIG;
    uart_config[LPUART1_INDEX].dma_rx = &lpuart1_dma_rx;
#endif
}

int rt_hw_usart_init(void)
{
    rt_size_t obj_num = sizeof(uart_obj) / sizeof(struct stm32_uart);
    struct serial_configure config = RT_SERIAL_CONFIG_DEFAULT;
    rt_err_t result = 0;

stm32_uart_get_dma_config();
 
 for (int i = 0; i < obj_num; i++)
 {
 uart_obj[i].config = &uart_config[i];
 uart_obj[i].serial.ops = &stm32_uart_ops;
 uart_obj[i].serial.config = config;

#if defined(RT_SERIAL_USING_DMA)
        if(uart_obj[i].uart_dma_flag)
        {
            /* register UART device */
            result = rt_hw_serial_register(&uart_obj[i].serial,uart_obj[i].config->name,
                                           RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX| RT_DEVICE_FLAG_DMA_RX 
                                           ,&uart_obj[i]);
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            /* register UART device */
            result = rt_hw_serial_register(&uart_obj[i].serial,uart_obj[i].config->name,
                                           RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX
                                           ,&uart_obj[i]);
        }
        RT_ASSERT(result == RT_EOK);
    }

return result;
}

#endif /* RT_USING_SERIAL */

```