RT-Thread-ART-PI 使用CAN硬件过滤器打开后接收中断异常RT-Thread问答社区

ART-PI 使用CAN硬件过滤器打开后接收中断异常

发布于 2023-12-18 17:29:07 浏览：464 订阅该版

开启硬件过滤器后，出现如下断言异常，不开启硬件过滤器，接收数据正常
```
(hdr < can->config.maxhdr && hdr >= 0) assertion failed at function:rt_hw_can_isr, line number:835
```

```c
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#define DBG_TAG "user_can"
#define DBG_LVL DBG_LOG

#define CAN_DEV_NAME       "fdcan2"      /* CAN 设备名称 */

static struct rt_semaphore rx_sem;     /* 用于接收消息的信号量 */
static rt_device_t can_dev;            /* CAN 设备句柄 */

/* 接收数据回调函数 */
static rt_err_t can_rx_call(rt_device_t dev, rt_size_t size)
{
    /* CAN 接收到数据后产生中断，调用此回调函数，然后发送接收信号量 */
    rt_sem_release(&rx_sem);

return RT_EOK;
}

static void can_rx_thread(void *parameter)
{
    int i;
    rt_err_t res;
    struct rt_can_msg rxmsg = {0};

/* 设置接收回调函数 */
    rt_device_set_rx_indicate(can_dev, can_rx_call);

#ifdef RT_CAN_USING_HDR
    struct rt_can_filter_item items[5] =
    {
        RT_CAN_FILTER_ITEM_INIT(0x100, 0, 0, 0, 0x700, RT_NULL, RT_NULL), /* std,match ID:0x100~0x1ff，hdr为-1，设置默认过滤表 */
        RT_CAN_FILTER_ITEM_INIT(0x300, 0, 0, 0, 0x700, RT_NULL, RT_NULL), /* std,match ID:0x300~0x3ff，hdr为-1 */
        RT_CAN_FILTER_ITEM_INIT(0x211, 0, 0, 0, 0x7ff, RT_NULL, RT_NULL), /* std,match ID:0x211，hdr为-1 */
        RT_CAN_FILTER_STD_INIT(0x486, RT_NULL, RT_NULL),                  /* std,match ID:0x486，hdr为-1 */
        {0x555, 0, 0, 0, 0x7ff, 7,}                                       /* std,match ID:0x555，hdr为7，指定设置7号过滤表 */
    };
    struct rt_can_filter_config cfg = {5, 1, items}; /* 一共有5个过滤表 */
    /* 设置硬件过滤表 */
    res = rt_device_control(can_dev, RT_CAN_CMD_SET_FILTER, &cfg);
    RT_ASSERT(res == RT_EOK);
#endif

while (1)
    {
        /* hdr值为-1，表示直接从uselist链表读取数据 */
        rxmsg.hdr = -1;
        /* 阻塞等待接收信号量 */
        rt_sem_take(&rx_sem, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
        /* 从CAN读取一帧数据 */
        rt_device_read(can_dev, 0, &rxmsg, sizeof(rxmsg));
        /* 打印数据ID及内容 */
        rt_kprintf("ID:%x  ", rxmsg.id);
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        {
            rt_kprintf("%2x ", rxmsg.data[i]);
        }

rt_kprintf("\n");
    }
}

int can2_sample(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct rt_can_msg msg = {0};
    rt_err_t res;
    rt_size_t  size;
    rt_thread_t thread;
    char can_name[RT_NAME_MAX];

if (argc == 2)
    {
        rt_strncpy(can_name, argv[1], RT_NAME_MAX);
    }
    else
    {
        rt_strncpy(can_name, CAN_DEV_NAME, RT_NAME_MAX);
    }

can_dev = rt_device_find(can_name);
    if (!can_dev)
    {
        rt_kprintf("find %s failed!\n", can_name);
        return RT_ERROR;
    }

/* 初始化CAN接收信号量 */
    rt_sem_init(&rx_sem, "rx_sem", 0, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);

/* 以中断接收及发送方式打开CAN设备 */
    res = rt_device_open(can_dev, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_TX | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX);
    RT_ASSERT(res == RT_EOK);

thread = rt_thread_create("can_rx", can_rx_thread, RT_NULL, 1024, 25, 10);
    if (thread != RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_thread_startup(thread);
    }
    else
    {
        rt_kprintf("create can_rx thread failed!\n");
    }

msg.id = 0x78;              /* ID为0x78 */
    msg.ide = RT_CAN_STDID;     /* 标准格式 */
    msg.rtr = RT_CAN_DTR;       /* 数据帧 */
    msg.len = 8;                /* 数据长度为8 */
    /* 待发送的8字节数据 */
    msg.data[0] = 0x00;
    msg.data[1] = 0x11;
    msg.data[2] = 0x22;
    msg.data[3] = 0x33;
    msg.data[4] = 0x44;
    msg.data[5] = 0x55;
    msg.data[6] = 0x66;
    msg.data[7] = 0x77;
    /* 发送一帧CAN数据 */
    size = rt_device_write(can_dev, 0, &msg, sizeof(msg));
    if (size == 0)
    {
        rt_kprintf("can dev write data failed!\n");
    }

return res;
}
/* 导出到 msh 命令列表中 */
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(can2_sample, can2 device sample);

```