stm32客户端TCP Client连接不上pc端的TCP Server

发布于 2021-04-26 11:04:48 浏览：2192 订阅该版

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flashman2002 2021-04-26

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_dyx_越过山丘 2021-04-26

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flashman2002 2021-04-26

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mii 2021-04-26

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艾那的小强 2021-04-26

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_dyx_越过山丘 2021-04-26

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我是直接在ENV里添加的 tcpclient 例程代码。
主函数如下：

```c
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#include <board.h>
#include <rtconfig.h>

/* defined the LED0 pin: PF9 */
#define LED0_PIN    GET_PIN(F, 9)

static rt_thread_t  task1_thread = RT_NULL;

extern void tcpclient(int argc, char **argv);
extern void tcpserv(int argc, char **argv);

static void tcptask(void * parameter);

char *para[] = {"tcpclient","192.168.1.150","5000"};

int main(void)
{
    /* set LED0 pin mode to output */
    rt_pin_mode(LED0_PIN, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT);
		int sal_init(void);

task1_thread = 
				rt_thread_create(	"tcpclient",
													tcptask,
													RT_NULL,
													512,
													3,
													50);
													
			if(task1_thread!= RT_NULL)
			{
				rt_thread_startup(task1_thread);
			}
			else
				return -1;

}

static void tcptask(void * parameter)
{

while(1)
	{
        rt_pin_write(LED0_PIN, PIN_HIGH);
        rt_thread_mdelay(500);
        rt_pin_write(LED0_PIN, PIN_LOW);
        rt_thread_mdelay(500);
				//rt_kprintf("Like: tcpclient 192.168.12.44 5000\n");
				tcpclient(3,para);
	
	}
	
}
```

tcpclient_sample.c如下：

```c
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h> /* 使用BSD socket，需要包含socket.h头文件 */
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <finsh.h>

#define BUFSZ   1024

static const char send_data[] = "This is TCP Client from RT-Thread."; /* 发送用到的数据 */
void tcpclient(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int ret;
    char *recv_data;
    struct hostent *host;
    int sock, bytes_received;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    const char *url;
    int port;

if (argc < 3)
    {
        rt_kprintf("Usage: tcpclient URL PORT\n");
        rt_kprintf("Like: tcpclient 192.168.12.44 5000\n");
        return ;
    }

url = argv[1];
    port = strtoul(argv[2], 0, 10);

/* 通过函数入口参数url获得host地址（如果是域名，会做域名解析） */
    host = gethostbyname(url);

/* 分配用于存放接收数据的缓冲 */
    recv_data = rt_malloc(BUFSZ);
    if (recv_data == RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_kprintf("No memory\n");
        return;
    }

/* 创建一个socket，类型是SOCKET_STREAM，TCP类型 */
    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        /* 创建socket失败 */
        rt_kprintf("Socket error\n");

/* 释放接收缓冲 */
        rt_free(recv_data);
        return;
    }

/* 初始化预连接的服务端地址 */
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
    rt_memset(&(server_addr.sin_zero), 0, sizeof(server_addr.sin_zero));

/* 连接到服务端 */
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
    {
        /* 连接失败 */
        rt_kprintf("Connect fail!\n");
        closesocket(sock);

/*释放接收缓冲 */
        rt_free(recv_data);
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        /* 连接成功 */
        rt_kprintf("Connect successful\n");
    }

while (1)
    {
        /* 从sock连接中接收最大BUFSZ - 1字节数据 */
        bytes_received = recv(sock, recv_data, BUFSZ - 1, 0);
        if (bytes_received < 0)
        {
            /* 接收失败，关闭这个连接 */
            closesocket(sock);
            rt_kprintf("\nreceived error,close the socket.\r\n");

/* 释放接收缓冲 */
            rt_free(recv_data);
            break;
        }
        else if (bytes_received == 0)
        {
            /* 默认 recv 为阻塞模式，此时收到0认为连接出错，关闭这个连接 */
            closesocket(sock);
            rt_kprintf("\nreceived error,close the socket.\r\n");

/* 释放接收缓冲 */
            rt_free(recv_data);
            break;
        }

/* 有接收到数据，把末端清零 */
        recv_data[bytes_received] = '\0';

if (strncmp(recv_data, "q", 1) == 0 || strncmp(recv_data, "Q", 1) == 0)
        {
            /* 如果是首字母是q或Q，关闭这个连接 */
            closesocket(sock);
            rt_kprintf("\n got a 'q' or 'Q',close the socket.\r\n");

/* 释放接收缓冲 */
            rt_free(recv_data);
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            /* 在控制终端显示收到的数据 */
            rt_kprintf("\nReceived data = %s ", recv_data);
        }

/* 发送数据到sock连接 */
        ret = send(sock, send_data, strlen(send_data), 0);
        if (ret < 0)
        {
            /* 接收失败，关闭这个连接 */
            closesocket(sock);
            rt_kprintf("\nsend error,close the socket.\r\n");

rt_free(recv_data);
            break;
        }
        else if (ret == 0)
        {
            /* 打印send函数返回值为0的警告信息 */
            rt_kprintf("\n Send warning,send function return 0.\r\n");
        }
    }
    return;
}

MSH_CMD_EXPORT(tcpclient, a tcp client sample);
```